steam engine - translation to ρωσικά
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steam engine - translation to ρωσικά

HEAT ENGINE THAT PERFORMS MECHANICAL WORK USING STEAM AS ITS WORKING FLUID
Steam power; Steam engines; Steam navigation; Steam-power; Steam Engine; Steam powered; Steam-powered; Steam Engines; Triple-expansion engines; Steam machine; Quad expansion steam engine; Triple expansion engine; Steam-engine; Steam propulsion; Triple expansion; Steampowered; Quadruple expansion; Quadruple-expansion; Quadruple-expansion steam engine; Quadruple expansion steam engine; Triple-expansion; Expansive working; The steam engine; Quadruple expansion engine; High pressure cylinder; Low pressure cylinder; Double expansion engine; Steam powered machinery; Steam machines; Double-expansion steam engine; High-pressure steam engine; Single-expansion steam engine
  • class]] of engine was built in 1942–1950 and operated until 1988.
  • date=July 2020}}
  • An [[injector]] uses a jet of steam to force water into the boiler. Injectors are inefficient but simple enough to be suitable for use on locomotives.
  • [[Centrifugal governor]] in the [[Boulton & Watt engine]] 1788 [[Lap Engine]].
  • An industrial boiler used for a [[stationary steam engine]]
  • A rotor of a modern [[steam turbine]], used in a [[power plant]]
  • Schematic [[Indicator diagram]] showing the four events in a double piston stroke. See: Monitoring and control (above)
  • [[Jacob Leupold]]'s steam engine, 1720
  • This model was built by Samuel Pemberton between 1880–1890.}}
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  • Operation of a simple [[oscillating cylinder steam engine]]
  • Flow diagram of the four main devices used in the [[Rankine cycle]]. 1) Feedwater pump 2) Boiler or steam generator 3) Turbine or engine 4) Condenser; where ''Q''=heat and ''W''=work. Most of the heat is rejected as waste.
  • Double acting]] stationary engine. This was the common mill engine of the mid 19th century. Note the [[slide valve]] with concave, almost "D" shaped, underside.
  • Richard's indicator instrument of 1875. See: Indicator diagram (below)
  • Steam powered road-locomotive from England
  • mill engine]] from [[Stott Park Bobbin Mill]], Cumbria, England
  • An animation of a simplified triple-expansion engine. High-pressure steam (red) enters from the boiler and passes through the engine, exhausting as low-pressure steam (blue), usually to a condenser.
  • ''Hercules'']]
  • ''[[Turbinia]]'' – the first [[steam turbine]]-powered ship
  • Animation of a [[uniflow steam engine]].<br />The [[poppet valves]] are controlled by the rotating [[camshaft]] at the top. High-pressure steam enters, red, and exhausts, yellow.
  • [[Union Pacific 844]] a "FEF-3" 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotive
  • Watt]] pumping engine

steam engine         
паровая машина; паровой двигатель
steam engine         

общая лексика

паровой двигатель

steam engine         
1) паровая машина
2) паровая машина

Ορισμός

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Βικιπαίδεια

Steam engine

A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force can be transformed, by a connecting rod and crank, into rotational force for work. The term "steam engine" is generally applied only to reciprocating engines as just described, not to the steam turbine. Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separated from the combustion products. The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle. In general usage, the term steam engine can refer to either complete steam plants (including boilers etc.), such as railway steam locomotives and portable engines, or may refer to the piston or turbine machinery alone, as in the beam engine and stationary steam engine.

Although steam-driven devices were known as early as the aeolipile in the first century AD, with a few other uses recorded in the 16th century, in 1606 Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont patented his invention of the first steam-powered water pump for draining mines. Thomas Savery is considered the inventor of the first commercially used steam powered device, a steam pump that used steam pressure operating directly on the water. The first commercially successful engine that could transmit continuous power to a machine was developed in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen. James Watt made a critical improvement in 1764, by removing spent steam to a separate vessel for condensation, greatly improving the amount of work obtained per unit of fuel consumed. By the 19th century, stationary steam engines powered the factories of the Industrial Revolution. Steam engines replaced sails for ships on paddle steamers, and steam locomotives operated on the railways.

Reciprocating piston type steam engines were the dominant source of power until the early 20th century, when advances in the design of electric motors and internal combustion engines resulted in the gradual replacement of steam engines in commercial usage. Steam turbines replaced reciprocating engines in power generation, due to lower cost, higher operating speed, and higher efficiency.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για steam engine
1. On this date: In 1736, James Watt, inventor of the steam engine, was born in Scotland.
2. At Hollycombe you‘re involved in everything – from the fairground to the traction engine, a sort of road steam engine.
3. A school for steam engine operators may soon open because retro trains have become so popular, Lebedinskaya said.
4. The steam engine Tangmere pulled out of the port at 7.10am and arrived in the capital just before noon.
5. Vladimir Filonov / MT A steam engine warming up for the retro ride to an old depot two stations away.
Μετάφραση του &#39steam engine&#39 σε Ρωσικά